The risk factors that are prominent in adults are prominent in children and adolescents suffering from PTSD as well. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) breaks down the disorder into risk factors, which are identified as making people more likely to develop the disorder, and resiliency factors, which NIMH defines as being aspects that help towards reducing the risk that someone will develop the disorder. The causes and risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder tend to be characterized somewhat differently than other mental disorders. The ranges in which these cases result in children suffering from PTSD are quite broad, with studies showing that between 3-15% of girls and 1-6% of boys develop PTSD. Approximately 65% of the cases are of neglect, 18% are of physical abuse, 10% are of sexual abuse, and 7% are of psychological abuse. Of those statistics, the Center for PTSD broke the cases down into percentages based on the type of reports that are received. Department of Veterans Affairs’ National Center for PTSD, child protection services gets around three million reports of child abuse and neglect each year, which equates to about 5.5 million children. In cases of abuse and neglect, the statistics that have been compiled are typically obtained through Child and Family Protective Services. It is difficult for professionals in the field to accumulate accurate statistics in regards to how many children and adolescents suffer from PTSD because there are many children who suffer from ongoing traumas in the privacy of their own homes without having the voice to report their pain and suffering.
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